Students from the University of Lay Adventists of Kigali (UNILAK) won the 2025 International Humanitarian Law Moot Court Competition in Rwanda, securing the right to represent Rwanda at the All-Africa IHL Moot Court in Nairobi, Kenya.
The annual event, organized by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), brings together university law students from across the country to test their understanding of international humanitarian law the laws that protect people during armed conflicts. The 2025 edition focused on the theme “IHL and new technologies in armed conflicts,” exploring issues like autonomous weapons, artificial intelligence, and cyber operations in warfare.
Six universities from Rwanda with law faculties took part in this year’s competition. Students competed in simulated court sessions, playing the roles of defense and prosecution while being judged by experienced legal practitioners.
Faustin Ntwali, a law student from UNILAK, said the competition offered a valuable opportunity to apply classroom knowledge in a real-world setting.
“It’s a great moment to put into practice what we learn in class. The competition pushes us to prepare well, know the law deeply, and present arguments confidently before a judge. This experience builds us into better lawyers for the future,” he said.
“Winning means a lot to us because we’ll now represent Rwanda internationally and continue learning through the African competition in Kenya.”
Jean Damascène Ndabirora Kalinda, a legal expert and one of the competition’s judges, praised the event for helping students grow in both knowledge and confidence.
“These moot court exercises give students a practical understanding of international humanitarian law. Even those who didn’t win gain skills that will serve them well in their future legal careers,” he said.
ICRC staff member Namahoro Julien explained the main objectives of the competition and the reasons for applying International Humanitarian Law.
“We invite students because they are the future judges, prosecutors, and investigators. If they understand these laws today, they’ll promote justice and humanity tomorrow,” he explained.
UNILAK’s victory is more than just a win it is a testament to the dedication, skill, and vision of Rwanda’s future legal professionals. As they prepare for the All-Africa IHL Moot in Nairobi, these students carry not only their country’s flag but also the promise of justice and humanitarian values on the continental stage.
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